19TH CENTURY U.S. CANALS

Illinois

 

 

Illinois and Michigan Canal - 1

 

1842 Diary Excerpt:  Utica, Il: I&M Canal

The article begins on page 2 of the Nov., 2004 issue of the Canal Society of Indiana newsletter.


A Description of the Canals and Rail Roads of the United States – 1840
A brief history and description is on page 194.

 

A History of Illinois
A brief history of the canal begins on page 179.

 

A Pictorial Journey Down the I & M Canal from Seneca to LaSalle Cities, Illinois
A large set of historical photos of the canal.

 

A portrait of: Michael Fagan
A biography of an Irish immigrant who helped build the canal.

 

A Major U.S. Canal Begins Operations in a “Long-Promised Event”

A brief history of the canal.  Includes a map.


Abraham Lincoln and the I&M Canal
The article begins on page 7 of the American Canal Society newsletter.

 

An Economic History of the Illinois and Michigan Canal: I
 

An Economic History of the Illinois and Michigan Canal: II
 

An Economic History of the Illinois and Michigan Canal: III
 

Annual Report of the State Engineer and Surveyor for the Year 1906
A brief history and description is on page 1406.

 

Ask Geoffrey: The Story Behind the Illinois and Michigan Canal
A brief history of the canal.  Includes a historical photo.

 

Bridgeport at the One Hundred and Sixtieth Anniversary of the Illinois and Michigan Canal
Transportation history of Bridgeport, including the impact of the canal on the development of northern Illinois. Links to related maps.
 

Bridgeport: Before the Canal
History of Bridgeport and its relationship to the construction of the canal.
 

Building Illinois: The Legacy of the Illinois and Michigan Canal
A thesis about the canal.  Includes historical photos and a video.

 

Calumet Feeder
A brief history and description of the canal.

 

Canal Boats Along The Illinois And Michigan Canal: A Study In Archaeological Variability – 1998
An archaeological research paper about boats on the canal.

 

Canal Claims
Link to an 1853 communication from the Governor, transmitting the report of the Commissioners appointed to investigate Canal Claims.
 

Canal cross-sections
Cross sections of the Illinois & Michigan Canal compared to other well-known canals.
 

Canal Heritage Enterprises
The role of Irish immigrants in the construction of the canal, and Catholic priests in ministering to them.
 

Canal Origins Park
Includes a brief history of the canal.   Current photos.

 

Canals for a Nation
A brief history of the canal begins on page 143.

 

CARLI Digital Collections: Lewis University

A collection of documents related to the canal.


Chicago's Pride: The Stockyards, Packingtown, and Environs in the Nineteenth Century
The role of the canal in stimulating the growth of the meatpacking industry begins on page 5.

 

Chronicling America
A set of historical newspaper articles making reference to the canal.

 

Congressional Edition, Volume 341 - 1839
A series of reports regarding construction of the canal begins on page 28.

 

Daily Life in Immigrant America, 1820-1870
The relationship between the canal construction era and the growth of immigration begins on page 95.

 

Digital Public Library of America
Links to historical photos and documents.

 

Documentary History Of The Illinois And Michigan Canal
Link to a history of the canal.
 

Documents Relating To The Illinois And Michigan Canal
Link to an 1843 publication.
 

Eighth Annual Report Of The Acting Commissioner Of The Illinois And Michigan Canal To The General Assembly
Link to an 1844 report.
 

Emily W. Jensen: Mormons and the Illinois and Michigan Canal


First Annual Statement of the Trade and Commerce of Chicago – 1858
 Includes numerous statistics on the cargo transported into and out of Chicago via the canal.

 

Fox River Feeder
A brief history and description of the canal.

 

Fox River Feeder Canal; Lateral Canal; Hydraulic Basin
A brief history and description of the canal and basin.  Current photos.

 

FreightWaves Classics/Infrastructure: I&M Canal was successful until it wasn’t…

A history of the canal.  Map and historical photos.


From the Lakes to the Gulf

A brief hisory of the canal.  Map and historical photos.


Gaylord Building
A brief history of the building and canal. Current photos and map.
 

Gaylord Building Historic Site
A brief history and description of the building.
 

Google Newspapers
A set of historical newspaper articles which make reference to the canal.

 

Harvesting Ice on the I & M Canal

The article begins on page 15 of the May, 2009 issue of the Canal Society of Indiana newsletter.


Harvesting the River
A brief history of the Illinois & Michigan and the Chicago Sanitary and Shipping Canals.
 

Historic Illinois and Michigan Canal Office Historical Marker
A brief history and description of the building in Lockport.
 

Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois, Volume 1 - 1915
A brief description of the canal is on page 287.

 

History of Chicago, Illinois – 1895
Reference to the canal begins on page 81.

 

History of Chicago, Illinois – 1909
Reference to the canal begins on page 66.

 

History of Cook County, Illinois, Vol. 1 - 1909
References to the canal are on pages 89, 119, 1698, 187, 199 and 209.

 

History of Cook County, Illinois From the Earliest Period to the Present Time – 1884
Reference to the canal begins on page 136.

 

History of La Salle County, Illinois – 1877
Reference to the canal begins on page 187.

 

History of La Salle County, Illinois, Vol. 1 – 1886
References to the canal are on pages 97, 211 and 431.

 

History of Romeoville
A history of the community, including reference to the canal.

 

History of the Gaylord Building


History of Worth

Includes a brief history of the canal.


How Chicago Lifted Itself Out of the Swamp and Became a Modern Metropolis

Includes a brief history of the canal.


How the Chicago River Flow Was Reversed

The article begins on page 4 of the American Canal Society newsletter.


Hydraulic Basin, Lockport, Illinois
A brief history and description of the basin.    Current photo.

 

I & M Canal

A brief history of the canal.  Current photos, primarily at the western terminus.


I&M Canal Documents and Correspondence: 1832-1857
 

I & M Canal Locks
An article about the locks.   Includes historical drawings and illustrations.

 

I&M Canal National Heritage Area
A brief history of the canal.

 

I & M Canal Photographs, 1859-1948
A set of historical photos.

 

Illinois Michigan Canal Corridor
Links to three documents about the canal, the most significant one being the "Illinois and Michigan Canal: A Study in Economic History".
 

Illinois & Michigan Canal
A brief history of the canal. Map and links to related sites.
 

Illinois & Michigan Canal
A brief history and description of the canal.  Includes a list and description of canal structures.

 

Illinois & Michigan Canal

The article begins on page 11 of the Sept., 2007 issue of the Canal Society of Indiana newsletter.


Illinois & Michigan Canal Images
Links to historical and current photos and maps.
 

Illinois & Michigan Canal in the 1800s photo
The photo appears on page 7 of the American Canal Society newsletter.

 

Illinois & Michigan Canal Museum
Information about the museum in Lockport.
 

Illinois & Michigan Canal Scrip
Image of scrip issued by the State Bank of Illinois.
 

Illinois Adventure #1507 "Illinois and Michigan Canal
A video about the history of the canal.

 

Illinois and Michigan Canal
A brief history of the canal. Includes a map of the history of land sales along the canal route near Chicago.
 

Illinois and Michigan Canal
A brief history of the canal. PBS video clip and links to related sites.
 

Illinois and Michigan Canal
Excerpts from a history of the canal.    Includes historical photos.

 

Illinois and Michigan Canal
Includes a brief history of the canal and descriptions of historical sites along the canal route.

 

Illinois and Michigan Canal

A brief history of the canal.


Illinois and Michigan Canal

A brief history of the canal.  Historical photo.


Illinois and Michigan Canal Images
A set of historical and current photos and maps.

 

Illinois and Michigan Canal Lots, 1850
A list of land grant properties sold by the federal government, to fund the canal construction.
 

Illinois and Michigan Canal National Heritage Corridor, Illinois” Historical Inventory, History, and Significance – 1995

 

Illinois and Michigan Canal Records
A listing of field books and ledger books on file. Links to related sites.
 

Illinois and Michigan Canal: Rules, By-Laws and Regulations – 1885

 

Illinois and Michigan Canal Telegram
An image of an 1848 message.
 

Illinois Digital Newspaper Collection
Links to papers which make reference to the canal.

 

Illinois Digital Newspaper Collection

A collection of articles related to the canal.


Illinois in 1837
A report regarding the planned canal is on page 55.

 

Illinois Internal Improvements: 1814-1848
 A history of the canal begins on page 26.

 

Illinois River Traffic
A brief history of the canal and its relation to Illinois River traffic.

 

Immigrants in the Valley: Irish, Germans, and Americans in the Upper Mississippi Country, 1830-1860
The role of immigrants in the construction of the canal begins on page 79.

 

Irish Canal Workers
A brief history of the role of the Irish in the canal's construction.
 

Irish Families of Illinois
The role of Irish immigrants in the construction of the canal and settlement of Illinois.
 

Joliet – 2008
Reference to the canal begins on page 105.

 

Joliet, IL
Includes reference to the canal's value to the city.

 

Jolliet and La Salle's Canal Plans
A brief review of the role of these two explorers in the eventual development of the canal.
 

La Salle County History
Includes a brief history of the canal.

 

La Salle-Peru, Illinois Historical Marker
Photo and text of a marker in LaSalle County.
 

Lateral Canal
A brief history and description of the canal.

 

Lockport, Il.
A brief history of the city, including reference to the canal.
 

Lockport, Il.
Includes reference to the role of the canal in the growth of the community.

 

Lockport, Illinois: An HCRS Project Report – 1980
A history of the development of the canal and community begins on page 11.

 

Lockport, Illinois: The Old Canal Town
Excerpts from a history of the community, including reference to the canal.  Includes historical photos.

 

Lorenzo P. Sanger (1809-1875)
A brief biography of one the contractors for the canal construction, as well as an active entrepreneur in other transportation enterprises.

 

Maze Nails Company History
History of a typical company that grew because of the canal.

 

My Chicago
A brief history of the canal, and its role in the development of Chicago. begins on page 24.

 

Oak Park Continental Divide
History of the development of the canal across the "Continental Divide" in Oak Park, separating the St.Lawrence and Mississippi River basins. Maps and current photographs.
 

One Hundred Years of Land Values in Chicago
A history of the canal land boom in the city begins on page 7.

 

Opinion | Reflections: Keeping the I&M Canal full of water was no easy task


Ottawa – 2011
Reference to the canal and historical photos are on pages 9, 14 and 15.

 

Papers in Illinois History and Transactions – 1906
A brief history of the Chicago Drainage Canal, and its predessor, the Illinois and Michigan Canal, begins on page 153.

 

Papers of Abraham Lincoln Digital Library

A brief history of the canal and the role of Lincoln in its history.


Photos of the I & M Canal

Photos are on page 12 of the American Canal Society newsletter.


Prairie Passage: The Illinois and Michigan Canal Corridor
Excerpts from a book about the history of the canal.

 

Reopening of Illinois and Michigan Canal, 1871
Historical illustration of the reopening at Bridgeport.
 

Report of the Canal Commissioners – 1872

 

Report of the Canal Commissioners – 1873

 

Report of the Canal Commissioners – 1876

 

Report of the Canal Commissioners – 1877

 

Report of the Canal Commissioners – 1882

 

Report of the Canal Commissioners – 1895

 

Report of the Canal Commissioners – 1896

 

Report of the Canal Commissioners – 1900

 

Reports Made to the General Assembly of Illinois – 1839
A letter from the canal commissioners regarding purchase of land for the canal begins on page i.   Reports from the canal commissioners legislator begin on page 301.

 

Reports to the General Assembly of Illinois
Link to the 1867 reports, including the canal.
 

Seven Rare Canal Boats Found
Discovery and excavation of the boats in 1996. History of the canal and photographs of the boats.
 

Site of the Origins of the I&M Canal
Information about the current remnants of the beginning of the canal in Chicago.
 

Speeches on Illinois and Michigan Canal and Other Subjects
Link to 1878 speeches, including the canal.
 

Stories of Chicago
A depiction of life in Chicago along the canal is on page 51.

 

Summit
A brief history of the community, including the role of the canal in its development, is on page 57.

 

Technology that Changed Chicago: The Illinois and Michigan Canal 1673-1848
A brief history of the canal.   Historical photo.

 

The Canal That Built Chicago

A brief history of the canal.  Current photos and links to related sites.


"The City That Made Chicago Famous"

A brief history of Lockport.


The Gaylord Building
A brief history and description of the building, and exhibits in its museum. Current photos.
 

The Geography of Illinois
A brief history of the canal begins on page 233.   Includes a historical photo.
 

The Great Canal Script Fraud
Link to minutes of proceedings, and report of evidence in the investigation of the 1859 case.
 

The Great Canal Script Fraud
The article begins on page 14 of the American Canal Society newsletter.

 

The Historic Illinois & Michigan Canal Corridor in 1851
A brief history of the canal and historical map.

 

The History of Will County, Illinois – 1878
References to the canal are on pages 123, 230 and 298.

 

I & M Canal - 2

 Rev. September, 2025