19TH CENTURY U.S. CANALS

Massachusetts

 

 

Lowell Industrial Canals-2 (Appleton, Eastern, Hamilton, Lawrence, Lowell, Merrimack, Northern, Pawtucket, Western)

 

Lowell: Past, Present and Perspective – 1891
A description of Lowell's waterways and canals begins on page 13.

 

Lowell Power Canal System and Pawtucket Gatehouse
A brief history of the canal system, with a focus on the gatehouse. Historical map, a current photo, and links to related sites.
 

Lowell: The River City
Historical photos of the canals begin on page 14.

 

Lowell Water Power System: Pawtucket Gatehouse Hydraulic Turbine

A detailed review of the turbine.


Lowell Waterways

A brief history of the canal network.   Link to a map of the canals.


Lowell's Canal System
National Park Service web site.    Links to related sites.

 

Massachusetts: A Concise History
A brief history of the development of Lowell and its canals.
 

Massachusetts Historical Collections - 1839
A brief history and description of the Pawtucket Canal begins on page 405.

 

Medford Historical Register, Volumes 11-12, 1908
A brief history of the development of Lowell and its canals.
 

Merrimack Canal
A brief description of the canal. Historical map.
 

Merrimack Canal
An article about the canal.  Current photos and links to related sites.

 

Moody Street Feeder, Gatehouse, Moody Street Feeder & Merrimack Canal
 A set of historical illustrations of the facilities.

 

Nature Incorporated: Industrialization and the Waters of New England
An 1832 map of Lowell's canals is on page 66, followed by a description of them.

 

New York Public Library Digital Collection
Includes historical postcards and photos.

 

Oliver Whipple
Biographical sketch and history of his gunpowder works, one of which was located in Lowell.

 

Park History: Lowell National Historical Park
A brief history of Lowell and its canal system. Current photo and links to related sites.
 

Pawtucket Canal
A brief history and description of the canal. Historical map.
 

Pawtucket Canal
A brief history and description of the canal.

 

Proposals by the Proprietors of the Locks and Canals on Merrimack River - 1826
A proposal to sell mill power to Lowell companies begins on page 3.

 

Proprietors of Locks and Canals
A brief history of the company that built the original Pawtucket Canal.
 

Report to the Directors of the Proprietors of the Locks and Canals on Merrimack River, of the Measurement of the Water Power Used by the Manufacturing Companies – 1853

 

River Powers Textile Industry
A history of the development of Lowell and the textile industry, including reference to the canal system.
 

Six Canals That Built New England
Includes a brief history and description.    Current photo.

 

Statement of the Mill Powers and Shares in the Proprietors of Locks and Canals
An 1853 document defining the number of mill powers, water usage rates and shares of the mill companies.
 

The Birth of an Industrial City Historical Marker

Photo and text of a marker in Middlesex County.


The Boston Almanac for the Year 1841
A brief history and description of Lowell begins on page 117.

 

The Canals of Lowell

Brief histories and descriptions of the canals, and a link to a video history.


The Dawn of Innovation: The First American Industrial Revolution
A history of the Locks and Canal Company begins on page 97.

 

The Great Gate Historical Marker
Photo and text of a marker in Middlesex County.
 

The Great Workshop
A brief history of Lowell begins on page 113.

 

The Life and Times of Francis Cabot Lowell, 1775–1817
A brief history of Lowell begins on page 298.

 

The Lowell Experiment: Public History in a Postindustrial City
A brief history and description of the canal system begins on page 47.

 

The Making of Urban America
A brief description of the canal network is on page 415.

 

The Pawtucket Canal At Lowell
A brief summary of the early history of the canal. Current photos and links to related sites.
 

The Western Monthly Magazine, and Literary Journal, Volume 5 – 1836
A contemporary "Day at Lowell", describing the canals manufacturing firms and community begins on page 72.

 

The Worker Historical Marker
Photo and text of a marker in Middlesex County.
 

There is Power in a Union
A brief history of the city begins on page 19.

 

Wamesit Canal-Whipple Mill Industrial Complex
A brief history and description of the canal and gunpowder manufacturing complex.

 

Waterpower in Lowell
Link to a book about engineering and industry in 19th century America.
 

Western Canal, Pawtucket & Merrimack Canals vicinity, Lowell, Middlesex County, MA
A set of historical maps and photos.
 

Whipple Powder Mill
A brief history of gunpowder manufacturing in Lowell and adjacent communities.

 

Working the Water Historical Marker

Photo and text of a marker in Middlesex County.


Rev. June, 2023