19TH CENTURY U.S. CANALS

New York

 

 

General

 

1905 New York Canal map
The map is found on page 8 of the American Canal Society newsletter.

 

A Connected View of the Whole Internal Navigation of the United States – 1830
Descriptions and financial information for the state's canals begins on page 52.   Rates of tolls for the year 1830 begin on page 564.

 

A Description of the Canals and Rail Roads of the United States – 1840
Descriptions of the state's canals begins on page 50.

 

A Gazetteer of the State of New York – 1842
A general description of the canals begins on page 40 and continues on pages 48; more detailed descriptions are found in the body of the Gazetteer.

 

Across New York by Train and Canal – 1837
The article begins on page 12 of the American Canal Society newsletter.

 

Adirondack Waters: The Lifeblood of Canals
An article begins on page 3 of the American Canal Society newsletter.

 

An Accompaniment to Mitchell's Reference and Distance Map of the United States - 1835
Brief descriptions of current and proposed canals, begin on page 226. Includes some operating and financial statistics.
 

An Historical Review of Waterways and Canals in New York State - 1908
A comprehensive survey of the whole history of the state's canals, published in 1908.
 

Annual Report  By New York (State) Canal Commissioners – 1874

 

Annual Report – New York State Canal Commissioners – 1863

 

Annual Report, New York State Canal Commissioners – 1870

 

Annual Report, New York State Canal Commissioners – 1878

 

Annual Report of the Auditor of the Canal Department, Relative to the Expenditures on the Canals – 1874

 

Annual Report of the Canal Commissioners – 1824

 

Annual Report of the Canal Commissioners – 1825

 

Annual Report of the Canal Commissioners - 1847

 

Annual Report of the Canal Commissioners – 1860

 

Annual Report of the Canal Commissioners - 1863

 

Annual Report of the Canal Commissioners – 1864

 

Annual Report of the State Engineer and Surveyor
A link to a list of multiple annual reports, going back to at least 1853.

 

Buffalo's own "Historic Canal System"

 

Canal Boats on the North River, New York
A historical illustration from 1826.

 

Canal Discovery: Main-line Erie and its Lateral Canals
Link to a brief history of the main lateral branches of the Erie Canal.
 

Canal History
A brief history of the state's canal system. Links to related sites.
 

Canal Regulations Adopted by the Canal Board of the State Of New-York
A link to the 1857 document.
 

Canal Society of New York State
Home page of the society. Includes upcoming events, preservation projects, newsletter and links to related sites.
 

Canal Society of New York State Explores Portions of Genesee and Erie Canals
The article, which includes brief histories and descriptions of the two canals, is on page 4 of the American Canal Society newsletter.

 

Canals for a Nation
A history of the state canals begins on page 30.

 

Conspiracy of Interests: Iroquois Dispossession and the Rise of New York State
Histories of the canals are on pages 82, statistics on the growth of canal business and its impact on the indian population on page 213.

 

Copy of Register of Canal Boats – 1833 (first and last pages)
 

Dispossession and Disruption
The impact of the canals on the Indian population.

 

Documentary Sketch Of New York State Canals - 1863
An extensive 1862 history of the canal system.
 

Documents of the Assembly of the State of New York, Volume 1 – 1875
The Annual Report of the Canal Commissioners for the year1874 begins on page 5.

 

Documents of the Assembly of the State of New York, Volume 3 – 1877
A report to investigate certain lateral canals begins on page 1.

 

Gayer Collection
A large collection of historic photos, prints and documents, with a focus on the Erie, Black River and Champlain canals.   Click on "Explore the Collection" at the bottom of the page..

 

Gazetteer of the State of New York – 1836
A history and description of internal improvements begins on page 69.

 

Historical and Statistical Gazetteer of New York State – 1860
Descriptions and statistics begin on page 54.

 

History of the Barge Canal of New York State
A 1921 history of the current Barge Canal, including a brief history of the original canal system.
 

History of the Canal System of the State of New York
An extensive history of the canal system, including histories of the major canals, the harbor/canal system within Buffalo, a Chronological Resume of Important Laws and Events, maps, illustrations, historical photos and diagrams.
 

History of the Railroads and Canals of the United States – 1860
Descriptions and statistics begin on page 357.

 

Joseph Ellicott and the Holland Land Company: The Opening of Western New York – 1970
A history of the canals begins on page 158.

 

Letter: DeWitt Clinton to Thomas Jefferson, 27 March 1817
Includes references to the proposed Erie and Champlain Canals.

 

Looking for the Lateral Canals
A brief history of the lateral canals in the state. Map, historical and current photos and links to related sites.
 

Madden Collection
Includes historical and current photos, prints and postcards.   Click on Explore the Collection at the bottom of the page.

 

Manual of Canal Laws Relating to the New York State Canals - 1873
Includes references to the decision of the courts, the Canal Board and the canal appraisers, and a chronological list of all the statutes of this state, of a public nature, relating to the canals, from 1791 to August, 1873, together with the canal regulations, rules, forms, rates of toll, names of places, table of distances, etc., etc., now in force, as established by the Canal Board.
 

Michon Collection, New York State Museum
An index of links to historical photos of the current Barge Canal.
 

Mitchell's Compendium of the Internal Improvements of the United States – 1835
Descriptions and statistics begin on page 17.

 

New York Canal Tolls – 1865
 

New York Convention Manual – 1867
A report of the Canal Department begins on page 125.

 

New York State Canal History
A brief history of the canal system. Links to current photos of old structures remaining from the earlier versions of the canals.
 

Orphan Canal Boys
The article begins on page 8 of the American Canal Society newsletter.

 

Our Canals
An 1870 address of Hon. Horatio Seymour upon the funding bill and the necessity for cheap canal transportation.
 

Proceedings, New York State Canal Board – 1875

 

Proceedings of the Canal Board – 1877

 

Proceedings of the Canal Board – 1881

 

Railway Locomotives and Cars, Volume 5 – 1836
The annual Canal Commissioners Report begins on page 106.

 

Rates of Toll, Canal Regulations, and Distances on the New-York State Canals - 1833
A link to the document.
 

Robert E. Hager Canal Boat Diagrams Collection
Drawing of construction plans of boats used on the Erie canal.   Click on Explore the Collection at the bottom of the page.

 

Steam On The Canals: Annual Report Of The Commission Appointed By Chapter 868, Laws Of 1871

 

Supplement to the Annual Report of the State Engineer and Surveyor for the Year 1906, Vol. II

Includes statistics for the canals and biographical information on key personnel involved with the canal development.


The Canal Convention
An 1859 newspaper article about the recently completed convention.


The Neck
An extensive web site for the first canal in the state.

 

The New York Annual Register - 1832
Brief histories, descriptions, financial information and statistics about the canals constructed to date, and information on future canals being planned, begin on page 145. A listing of Erie Canal packet companies begins on page 114.

 

The New York Annual Register – 1835
Brief histories, descriptions, financial information and statistics about the canals constructed as of 1835, and information on future canals being planned, beginning on page 158. A listing of Erie Canal packet companies begins on page 120.
 

The New York Annual Register – 1836
Brief histories and descriptions of the canals, plus operating statistics, toll rates, etc. begin on page 147.  A list of packet boat lines begins on page 85.

 

The New York Annual Register – 1837
Brief histories and descriptions of the canals, plus operating statistics, toll rates, etc. begin on page 185.  A list of  transportation lines operating on the Erie Canal begins on page 335.

 

The New York Annual Register – 1840
Brief histories and descriptions of the canals, plus operating statistics, toll rates, etc. begin on page 157.

 

The New York Canals - 1908
A brief history of the canals.

 

The State Canals: Report of Hon. Van R. Richmond
A summary of the 1860 report by the State Engineer and Surveyor.
 

Water Ways West
A history of early transportation in the state, including the canals.

 

Williams's New York Annual Register – 1845
Operating statustics for the canals begins on page 93.

 

Rev. November, 2023